音标与读法

这里为大家介绍下ration 是什么意思，希望能帮助到各位朋友。

音标：[ "ræʃən ]过去式:rationed过去分词:rationed名词复数:rations现在分词:rationing

中英文翻译

n.

1.(供应物等的)限额，定额，定量；饲料配(给)量。

2.〔常 pl. 〕(一般人或动物尤指兵员的)每日口粮；食物；军粮，军肉；粮食。

短语和例子

the iron [emergency] ration 【军事】紧急用的浓缩食物；随身干粮。 be put on rations 实行配给供应制；计口授粮。 on short rations 处于配给量不足的限制下。

vt.

(按额定分量)配给；给与…一天口粮；供给(兵士)伙食；限定(粮食等)。 The army is well rationed. 部队给养很好。

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel); "the rations should be nutritionally balanced"

a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

distribute in rations, as in the army; "Cigarettes are rationed"

同义词：ration out,

restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war; "Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"

例句与用法

1.Bread was rationed to one loaf per family .

每户供应一个面包。

2.Ration the remaining water out among the survivors

把剩余的水分发给幸存者。

3.People were rationed to one egg a week .

每周配给一个鸡蛋。

4.Many governments have tried to ration imports .

很多政府试图对进口实行配给制。

5.The ration is the amount of feed offered to the pig daily .

日粮是每日为猪提供的饲料喂给量。

6.The urban-rural rations among females were not consistent .

对于女子来说，城乡比例无固定值。

7.The army is well rationed .

部队给养良好。

8.The army is well rationed .

部队给养很好。

9.The soldiers complained that they were getting short rations .

士兵们抱怨他们得到的配给不够数。

10.There are two major problems in trying to ration minerals to pigs .

给猪补充矿物质有两个主要问题。

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