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nitrate

音标与读法

这里为大家介绍下nitrate 是什么意思,希望能帮助到各位朋友。

音标:[ "naitreit ]过去式:nitrated过去分词:nitrated名词复数:nitrates现在分词:nitrating

中英文翻译

n.

1. 【化学】硝酸盐;硝酸根;硝酸酯;硝化。

2. 硝酸盐类化肥。

短语和例子

ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵。 Chile nitrate 智利硝(石)。 hydrocellulose nitrate 水化纤维素硝酸酯。 nitrate bed 硝石矿床。 nitrate nitrogen 硝态氮。 nitrate of soda 硝酸钠。 nitrate of silver=silver nitrate 硝酸银。

vt.

用硝酸处理,使硝化。

any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)

treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate; "nitroglycerin is obtained by nitrating glycerol"

例句与用法

1.More expensive nitrating agents may be used .

还可应用较贵的硝化剂。

2.Nitrate reductase is a short-lived enzyme .

硝酸还原酶是短寿酶。

3.Bone-meal and nitrates are common fertilizers .

骨粉和硝酸盐是普通的肥料。

4.They were able to nitrate methane to nitromethane .

他们能将甲烷硝化成硝基甲烷。

5.The nitrate ion has four fundamental modes of vibration .

硝酸离子有四个基频形式。

6.Gunpowder is composed of sulfur, carbon, and potassium nitrate .

火药是由硫、碳和硝酸钾组成。

7.Aliphatic hydrocarbons can be nitrated even with 13% nitric acid .

脂肪酸甚至能被13的硝酸硝化。

8.Phenols and anilides can be nitrated with very dilute nitric acid .

酚类和酰基苯胺能被极稀的硝酸硝化。

9.Bacon is made of the side of pig cured by salt, sugar and sodium nitrate .

熏肉是肋骨肉,加盐、糖和硝酸钠熏制的。

10.Nitrous esters can react with alkyl peroxides to yield alkyl nitrates .

亚硝酸酯与过氧化烷基反应,得到烷基硝酸酯。

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