initiate
音标与读法
这里为大家介绍下initiate 是什么意思，希望能帮助到各位朋友。
音标：[ i"niʃieit ]中英文翻译
vt.
1.开始，著手；创始，发动；【动物；动物学】起爆。
2.启发，启蒙，使入门。
3.引进，正式介绍。
4.提议，倡议。
短语和例子
initiate a reform 着手改革。 initiate the attack 开始攻击。 initiate pupils into the elements of grammar 把基本语法教给学生。 initiate sb. into a secret 把秘密传授给某人。 initiate sb. into a club 正式介绍某人加入俱乐部。 the initiated (集体的)入会者。 initiate a constitutional amendment 提出宪法修正案。
adj.,n.
被传授初步知识的(人)；新入会的(人)。
people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it is very familiar to the initiate"
同义词：enlightened,
someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
同义词：learned person, pundit, savant,
someone new to a field or activity
同义词：novice, beginner, tyro, tiro,
set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for; "Hitler""s attack on Poland led up to World War II"
同义词：lead up,
bring up a topic for discussion
同义词：broach,
bring into being; "He initiated a new program"; "Start a foundation"
同义词：originate, start,
take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants"
同义词：pioneer,
accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite; "African men are initiated when they reach puberty"
同义词：induct,
例句与用法
1.He is the master who initiated me into the craft .
他是我的入门师傅。
2.He was initiated into literary fraternities .
他被邀请加入了文艺学会。
3.The greek initiated the science of mechanics .
希腊人开创了力学这门科学。
4.Respiratory infections may also initiate excerbations .
呼吸道感染也可能使病情加重。
5.Proposed legislation is initiated in the form of a bill .
拟议中的立法以法案的形式提出。
6.The armed struggle was initiated by the petty bourgeoisie .
武装斗争是由小资产阶级所发动的。
7.The biochemical era in the study of gastrin was initiated .
研究促胃液素的生物化学时代开始了。
8.The surface has been heated sufficiently to initiate vertical motion .
地表加热到足以引起垂直运动。
9.Bills of attainder were normally initiated in the house of lords .
《掠夺公权法案》通常由上议院制定。
10.Everybody initiates and receives messages in some form or other .
每个人都以各种不同的方式发出并接收信息。
单词网danci.583316.cOM