词语释义

英 [wɪn] 美 [wɪn]

vt. 赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱

vi. 赢；获胜；成功

n. 赢；胜利

n. (Win)人名；(德、荷、缅)温；(英)温(女子教名Winifred的昵称)

单词分析：这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

记忆方法：暂无,等待补充.

英英释义

Noun:

a victory (as in a race or other competition);"he was happy to get the win"

something won (especially money)

Verb:

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious;"He won the Gold Medal in skating"
"Our home team won"
"Win the game"

win something through one"s efforts;"I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"
"Gain an understanding of international finance"

obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;"The home team was gaining ground"
"After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"

attain success or reach a desired goal;"The enterprise succeeded"
"We succeeded in getting tickets to the show"
"she struggled to overcome her handicap and won"

单词网dAncI.583316.cOm

单词词源

中文词源

win 赢，战胜，取得

来自PIE*wen,努力，奋斗，争取，词源同Venus,virile。其原义为劳作，斗争，见breadwinner,后引申词义赢，战胜，并成为其主要词义。

英语词源

win

win: [OE] Win probably goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *van- ‘overcome, conquer’, which also produced Sanskrit van- ‘gain, acquire’. Its Germanic relatives include German gewinnen ‘gain’ and Swedish vinna ‘win’.

win (v.)

"be victorious," c. 1300 fusion of Old English winnan "to labor, toil, struggle for, work at, strive, fight," and gewinnan "to gain or succeed by struggling, conquer, obtain," both from Proto-Germanic *winn(w)an "to seek to gain" (cognates: Old Saxon winnan, Old Norse vinna, Old Frisian winna, Dutch winnen "to gain, win," Danish vinde "to win," Old High German winnan "to strive, struggle, fight," German gewinnen "to gain, win," Gothic gawinnen "to suffer, toil"), from PIE *wen- (1) "desire, strive for" (source of wish; see Venus).

Related: Won; winning. Meaning "gain the affection or esteem of" is from c. 1600. Breadwinner preserves the sense of "toil" in Old English winnan. Phrase you can't win them all (1954) first attested in Raymond Chandler. Winningest is attested by 1804.

win (n.)

Old English winn "labor, toil; strife, conflict; profit, gain," from the source of win (v.). Modern sense of "a victory in a game or contest" is first attested 1862, from the verb.

词态变化

第三人称单数 wins;
过去式 won;
过去分词 won;
现在分词 winning;

权威造句

1. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.

胜败乃兵家常事。

来自美剧《生活大爆炸》

2. It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.

虽然这是一场艰苦的斗争，但我相信我们会取得胜利。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The military government has been unable to win popular support.

军政府一直未能赢得广泛的支持。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.

澳大利亚的英式橄榄球联盟队创纪录地赢了法国队。

来自柯林斯例句

5. A reformed party would have to win the approval of the people.

一个革新的政党需要赢得人民的认可。

来自柯林斯例句

近反义词

v.

achieve

acquire

attain

capture

catch

conquer

earn

gain

get

obtain

overcome

receive

succeed

n.

conquest

mastery

success

victory

相似短语

for the win 【网络俚语】最好的；极棒的；一定会成功的（用作口号）可缩写为FTW

to win 胜

win at 在…取胜

win on v. 影响

win win situation 双赢局面

stand to win v. 一定赢

win out 获胜,完成,摆脱

win the day 得胜,成功,打胜仗

win up 上马,攀登,起立,起床

win approval 得到支持(嘉许)