lumber
词语释义
英 ['lʌmbə] 美 ['lʌmbɚ]
vi. 伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动
vt. 砍伐木材；乱堆
n. 木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声
单词分析：这些名词均有“木材”、“木”之意。
lumber指伐下后未经削磨的木材，现多用于美国英语中。
timber指经过匠人初步加要的备用木材，多用于英国英语。
wood最普通用词，含义广，除表示“木材，木”外，还可用复数形式表示森林。
log指原木或圆木。
记忆方法：lumber..........拉木板.................木 材
英英释义
Noun:
单词词源
中文词源
lumber 吃力的走，木头，大件物品
来自lame,跛的，-er,表反复，引申词义吃力的走。木材义词源不详，可能来自timber,字母t,l音变，比较language,tongue,并由木材引申词义大件物品等。
英语词源
lumber
lumber: [14] Swedish has a dialectal verb loma ‘move heavily’, which is the only clue we have to the antecedents of the otherwise mysterious English verb lumber. The noun, too, which first appears in the 16th century, is difficult to account for. In the absence of any other convincing candidates, it is presumed to have been derived from the verb (its earliest recorded sense is ‘useless or inconvenient articles’, plausibly close to the verb; ‘cut timber’ did not emerge until the 17th century, in North America).
lumber (n.)
"timber sawn into rough planks," 1660s, American English (Massachusetts), earlier "disused bit of furniture; heavy, useless objects" (1550s), probably from lumber (v.), perhaps influenced by Lombard, from the Italian immigrants famous as pawnbrokers and money-lenders in England (see Lombard). Lumbar, Lumbard were old alternative forms of Lombard in English. The evolution of sense then would be because a lumber-house ("pawn shop") naturally accumulates odds and ends of furniture.
Live Lumber, soldiers or passengers on board a ship are so called by the sailors. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785]
LUMBER HOUSE. A house appropriated by thieves for the reception of their stolen property. ["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]
lumber (v.)
"to move clumsily," c. 1300, lomere, probably from a Scandinavian source (compare dialectal Swedish loma "move slowly, walk heavily," Old Norse lami "lame"), ultimately cognate with lame (adj.). Related: Lumbered; lumbering.
词态变化
第三人称单数 lumbers;
过去式 lumbered;
过去分词 lumbered;
现在分词 lumbering;
权威造句
1. It was made of soft lumber, spruce by the look of it.
其制作材料是软木，看起来像是云杉。
来自柯林斯例句
2. The truck was sent to carry lumber.
卡车被派出去运木材.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. He was going to have to purchase all his lumber at full retail price.
他将不得不把所有木材按零售价分文不少地买下来。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Forested areas have been expanding every year, with the increase in standing timber greater than that of felled lumber.
森林面积每年都在增加,林木生长量大于消耗量.
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. " Oh, are you going to the lumber yard? "
" 唔, 你要到木料场去?
来自飘（部分）
近反义词
lumber room 杂物堆放室
lumber jacket 短夹克衫
lumber up 以破旧的东西堆满...
factory lumber 半成材, 再加工材...
green lumber 生材,湿板
saw lumber 锯材
shop lumber 半成材
manufactured lumber 加工材
precut lumber 预开木材
lumber mattress 木沉排
rough lumber 粗锯材,未刨成材...
lumber freeboard 木材干舷
lumber tally 制材记数,成材台帐...
structural lumber 结构木材
lumber yard 椎木场(木材堆置场)...
airplane lumber 飞机板材
lumber jack 木材上垛装置...
lumber core 素材心板,木芯板...
lumber carrier 木材运输船,木材运输...
lumber elevator 堆板机,堆垛机...
相似短语
lumber with v.1.（用破旧东西）占满2. 将大量（东西）塞满（空间或头脑等）3. 强迫（某人）接受…，把…强加于4. 胡乱堆放参考例句：1. His mind is lumbe
decay of lumber 木材糟朽
lumber gauge 木材厚度规
lumber tester 木材试验机
lumber jacket (厚呢、皮革等制、格子纹、多为伐木工穿的)短夹克衫,伐木夹克
lumber room 破旧东西堆藏室
squaresawn lumber 方材
lumber manufacturing 制材事业
lumber mill 木材厂
box lumber 箱材