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英语基础:鼻辅音/m/和/n/的发音规则
在学习这个教程前,请大家注意这里讲的是音标/m/和音标/m/,而不是字母m和n,这二个是完全不同的概念!
1.鼻辅音/m/常与其前的/z/构成词末音节/-z(
)m/,偶尔与/
/和/
/构成音节,如:
/-z(
)m/: feminism/'feminiz(
)m/ 女权主义
enthusiasm/in'
ju:zi
z(
)m/热情
fascism/'f
iz(
)m/ 法西斯主义
socialism/'s
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liz(
)m/社会主义
/-
(
)m/: rhythm/'ri
(
)m/ 节奏
2.鼻辅音/n/常与前面的/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/
/,/
/构成音节,如:
/-f(
)n/:often/'
f(
)n/ 经常 orphan/'
:f(
)n/ 孤儿
/-v(
)n/:seven/'sev(
)n/ 七 even/'i:v(
)n/ 甚至
/-s(
)n/:listen/'lisn/ 听 lesson/'lesn/功课
/-z(
)n/:reason/'ri:zn/ 理由 horizon/h
'raizn/ 地平线
/-(
)n/:nation/(
)/'nei
(
)n/ 民族 emotion/i'm
u
(
)n/感情
/-(
)n/:vision/'vi
(
)n/ 视力 occasion/
'kei
(
)n/场合
3.鼻辅音/n/常与其前面的爆破音/t/和/d/构成音节,如:
/th/: button/'b
tn/ 钮扣 mutton /'m
tn/羊肉
kitten/'kitn/小猫 captain/'k
ptn/船长
/dn/: garden/'g
dn/花园 harden/'h
dn/变硬
burden/'b
:dn/负担 widen/'w
idn/变宽
1.鼻辅音/m/常与其前的/z/构成词末音节/-z(
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/-z(
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enthusiasm/in'
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fascism/'f
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socialism/'s
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/-
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2.鼻辅音/n/常与前面的/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/
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/-f(
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/-v(
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/-s(
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/-z(
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/-(
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/-(
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3.鼻辅音/n/常与其前面的爆破音/t/和/d/构成音节,如:
/th/: button/'b
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kitten/'kitn/小猫 captain/'k
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/dn/: garden/'g
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burden/'b
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